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There is no question that there is a discrepancy between the recommended fasting level of 100 and the statement that an A1c of 7.0 is "in control." A FBG level of 100 if maintained 24/7 is quite healthy but it translates to an A1c value of 5.0, not 7.0. Of course, after meal spikes and other surges will raise the bar somewhat and the average will increase above 5.0. The conversion chart below reflects the latest research studies that show diabetics should try to get their A1c level down to 5.4 or lower in order to prevent or avoid serious diabetic complications.
Color-coding of chart values is based on actual diabetes statistics and outcomes (and the color codes are also a moving target, depending on new studies that might be published in the future). What did I do to fix the discrepancy? After implementing major lifestyle modifications that included very low carb meal plans and lots of exercise/activity, I elected (voluntarily) to go on insulin and eliminate a lot of the oral meds that were not working for me (except for metformin which I continue to take for its anti-cancer properties but not for any blood glucose lowering value). Did it work? My last A1c was 4.8 and my average FBG is in the eighties. Although my endo was reluctant to give my regimen his blessing initially, I now have his full support and he has been impressed with my results.View Thread


"Regular" insulin is similar to the human insulin that your body normally produces but, when injected, has a slower initial onset (and longer duration) of activity than the Humalog that you are currently using. Regular insulin is also not as "strong" so that a unit of regular insulin lowers blood glucose less than a unit of the analog insulin (regular insulin is reportedly about two-thirds as strong as analog). As a consequence, you may have to inject more units of regular than the comparable amount of analog insulin that you are accustomed to. If you are currently using relatively small doses of analog insulin, making the adjustment to regular is no big deal since small doses are easily corrected and/or adjusted with a little experimenting. For example, if you normally use 4 units of Humalog 15 minutes before a meal, using six units of regular (e.g., Walmart's Novolin-R) 30 minutes before a meal should produce equivalent results.
I use regular exclusively and re-use the syringe for as many injections that I require for a particular day. Unlike most, I re-use syringes not for financial reasons but to reduce the amount of medical waste that my insulin use generates. In extreme circumstances (e.g., when traveling overseas), I have re-used a syringe for up to three days but only if refrigeration was available. FYI, I refrigerate used syringes in a syringe holder to minimize the potential for bacterial growth and contamination and have never experienced an adverse event in over five years. I also don't use alcohol swabs as I am very hygienic and use aseptic techniques. This is not to be construed as a suggestion or recommendation for others to follow; only to indicate that syringe re-use can be performed quite safely if a few commonsense rules are followed. Also, to offset the lack of a basal insulin, I simply use multiple injections of regular. For example, like yourself, my blood glucose tends to rise even if I don't eat anything. I simply inject a couple of units of regular during certain time periods (based on history, track record, and experience) and it keeps my blood glucose levels fairly stable yielding near-normal A1c test results.View Thread

"022 Abbott Pharmaceuticals--offers direct assistance for patients needing help with getting diabetic supplies. You can call 1-800-222-6885 or go to the website at www.abbottpatientassistancefoundation.org . Abbott also offers a $15 co-pay program for users of its Freestyle blood glucose meters.
"022 Islets of Hope Program--offers a database of diabetic assistance programs listed by state. The URL for this program is: www.isletsofhope.com/diabetes/assistance-programs/main_1.html
If all else fails, your son can always check with his doctor and inquire about switching to regular insulin. Walmart pharmacies sell Novolin-R and Novolin-N for about $24 a vial and insulin syringes cost about $12.50 per hundred. Using regular insulin may require dosage adjustments from what he is currently using. He will also have to use standard insulin syringes instead of the more convenient insulin "pens." Your son's doctor is the best qualified to determine if a change in insulin regimen is suitable for your son but the significant cost difference does make it worth investigating. FYI, I have been using regular insulin exclusively for the past three years. I embarked on the experiment to see if regular insulin alone could successfully control my BG levels without having to use the more costly analogs and/or basal (Lantus and Levimir) forms of insulin.
The experiment so far has been 100% successful (for me personally) in keeping my A1c in the 5% club (my latest A1c test was 4.8 but has been decreasing steadily over the past three years from 5.2, 5.1, 5.0, 4.9, and now 4.
. Of course, the use of insulin alone won't automatically provide such good test results. Lifestyle modifications in diet and exercise are extremely critical factors and both play more important roles than the average patient realizes.View Thread
A small percentage of users have reported that it helps them "dramatically" lower their blood sugar levels but I believe that, on closer analysis, it could just as readily have been due to improvements in their lifestyle modifications. These include diet, exercise, and weight loss (particularly the reduction of BMI and belly fat). If you have the funds, you might want to experiment with them on a short term basis (e.g., three to six months) but carefully monitor and evaluate your results. Don't make the mistake of purchasing or committing to long term quantities such as the auto-ship programs promoted by many vendors as well as hucksters. Many of these substances work by exerting a modest effect on the reduction of insulin resistance but it is inconclusive as to whether they lower blood glucose levels directly (with the possible exception of alpha lipoic acid).
If your own problem is primarily one of insulin resistance, these substances "might be" of some value. I have personally tried most of these herbs and extracts in various blends and combinations. In fact, I spent well over a thousand dollars (U.S.) per year purchasing various formulations that claimed to specifically target or benefit diabetes. My experiment ended after two years with very disappointing results. Although I still take quite a few nutritional supplements, all are focused on improving general health and not on diabetes specifically. These include coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinol form), vitamin D3 (6,000 IU daily in divided doses), benfotiamine, alpha lipoic acid (in combination with biotin), gamma tocopherol, a high quality multivitamin (special multi-dose daily formulation), EPA/DHA, GLA with sesame lignans, curcumin, lutein/zeaxanthin/astaxanthin blend, L-acetyl carnitine, and others.View Thread

To respond to your questions more directly, your Lantus should be injected at the same time each day and using your BG meter is usually not tied to the time of that injection nor is it required unless your doctor wanted you to check it. Your BG meter is normally used to measure your BG levels upon arising, before meals (usually 15 to 30 minutes before eating), 2 hours after meals (i.e., 2 hours after taking the first bite of the meal), and at bedtime. The duration of action of bolus insulin is about 5 hours (4-6 hours for most people) and if you test 2 hours after a meal, the resulting reading should definitely be recorded in your log but it is usually NOT actionable because your mealtime insulin dose is still at work in your system. You'll have to wait 5 hours after the injection before the insulin dose has been expended or depleted. In other words, retesting your BG levels is not based on "x" number of hours after the injection. You test to find out how a meal affected you and there are many factors that can skew the results such as if you have gastroparesis and/or insulin resistance. A simple forum posting or response is insufficient to provide you with the extensive background information that you may require and you should either go to the library or your favorite book store to gain more knowledge. A good place to start is "Think Like A Pancreas " by Gary Scheiner (which was recently updated) or "Using Insulin " by John Walsh (the latter is a bit dated (2006) but is till well worth the read).View Thread

If you have been neglecting your health for the past year, it's time to put an end to self-neglect and do whatever it takes to ensure you can function optimally in the future. The very quality of your life, as well as your husband's may depend on it. By all means, make an appointment with your doctor, have the requisite blood work done, and obtain an objective assessment as to what you need to do to get back on track. Time's awastin.'View Thread

In the future, try to purchase and keep glucose tablets on hand. Walmart, for example, sells tubes of ten tablets for $1.00. Each tablet contains 4 grams of glucose which will raise blood sugar in the average male approximately 20 points. Three such tablets would have taken his blood glucose level into the 80's (approximately). Glucose tablets also act fairly quickly (about ten minutes) with no latent rises in BG to worry about.View Thread
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