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Chronic daily headache is defined as more than 15 days with headache in one month, so you don't have to have headache every single day to have this diagnosis. It does require injection into mutiple places in the head (25-30 places, very small amounts in each place)
I have not heard anything from the major insurance companies here in North Carolina about authorizing the use for Botox. Most of them were not paying for it in the past. We are still waiting for them to figure out how what the criteria are for using it (or for getting insurance coverage for it). One suggestion I've seen is that they may require a patient to have no response (or fail to improve) with at least 2 headache prevention medications.
How Botox works for headache prevention is not clear, but there is research looking into this (FYI, exactly how the other medications work for headache prevention is not understood either, so we don't really know why Topamax or Depakote work)
Botox has some potential side effects--It causes weakness in the muscles it is injected into. The weakness wears off, but it takes 3 months to wear off. So if you are injected with Botox and get a droop of the eyelid, it will be there for 3 months.
There are other side effects listed for Botox, but these are very very rare when it is used for chronic daily headaches, and I haven't personally seen them in my patients.View Thread

The dose is important, so your doctor has to be familiar with both the "normal" dose and the maximum dose. (A dose that is too small may not work, even if you take it for a long time)
Propranolol--this is a "betablocker" type of blood pressure medication. Atenolol and nadolol are similar medications
Verapamil--this is a "calcium channel blocker" type of blood pressure medication. We usually prescribe the 24 hour long lasting capsules, but it comes in a less expensive immediate release version.
Divalproex Sodium--This is the generic name for one of the common medications used for migraine prevention (you can look up the brand name). It is pretty important to be on the 24 hour extended release tablets of this one, because the side effects are much less common with the extended release version.
Topiramate--This is the generic name for a common medication used for migraine prevention. Many people like this because it can cause modest weight loss in 1/5 people who take it. It also causes tingling in the hands in more than 50% of people who take it. It is important to start at a small dose and go up slowly to avoid side effects
Nortriptyline (and Amitriptyline)--These older medications can work at relatively low doses for migraine prevention. They were originally used to treat depression, but at much higher doses than we use for headache prevention
Trazodone--This is another older medication originally used for depression. It is pretty sedating, and can really help patients who have trouble sleeping and frequent headaches.
Gabapentin--This is helpful for some headache patients, but usually a 2nd or 3rd choice medication for headaches. Because it is also used for fibromyalgia, back pain and neuropathy pain, some patients may take it for more than one problem. Doses up to 3600 mg/day are "normal". It has no medication interactions, so is safe with other medications.
Pregabalin--this is the generic name of a medication that has been advertised heavily for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. It can help with headaches. It is often used with other medications haven't worked.
Zonisamide--This is a generic medication that is used to treat epilepsy (like Topiramate, Divalproex, Gabapentin, and Pregabalin). It can cause weight loss and tingling like Topiramate, but is less likely to cause memory problems. If you are allergic to Sulfa mediations, you cannot take it.
Levetiracetam--This is the generic version of a medication used to treat epilepsy. Its sometimes used for people with chronic daily headaches.
Tizanidine--This muscle relaxer is sometime used for headache prevention, usually in patients with chronic daily headaches, or tension headaches.View Thread

There are very few studies of supplements for headaches, but there are 2 or 3 things that do have pretty good evidence for migraine prevention:
Vitamen B2 (riboflavin)---this works OK for headache prevention, but you have to take 200 mg twice a day for it to work. There was a clinical trial in 1996 that showed this was better than placebo at migraine prevention.
Butterbur Root Extract (also called Petadolux, plant name is petasites hybridus)--There was a nice stude in 2004 that showed this was effective for migraine prevention. The dose is 50 mg 3 times a day (or 150 mg/day). This occasionally causes an upset stomach, but I have not had other complaints of side effects from patients.
Co Enzyme Q10: This had a nice study done in 2004 showing it was effective for headache prevention. Unfortunately they used a form not on the marked. I've suggested using 100 mg 2 or 3 tiems a day to patients. This medication is kind of expensive, so not very many of my patients have tried it.View Thread

You could try naproxen (aleve) twice a day for a couple of days to see if it will prevent them or slow them down.View Thread

Almost all the time, this ends up being a normal type of migraine.View Thread


Pineal "cyst" is actually not a "growth" but a normal variation--this is formed while your brain is developing before birth, and usually has no health effects. Thyroid cysts, ovarian cysts and ganglion cysts are completely different problems, and unrelated (except that you have them---kind of like a flat tire on a car and peeling paint are unrelated, but can both be on the same car)
High TSH is actually high thyroid stimulating hormone. This is the hormone your pituitary uses to make your thyroid gland produce thyroid hormone. if your TSH is HIGH, it means your thyroid hormone is LOW, so you have to take extra thyroid medication.
Unfortunately 40 years old is often around the age that thyroid problems appear. (along with this being the age when our eyes stop focusing right, and we have to buy reading glasses. )View Thread

You may want to try Riboflavin (B2) 400 mg/day for headache prevention--there was a good placebo controlled trial (1996) that found it was effective for headache prevention. I have not had any complaints about side effects from Riboflavin.
You could also talk with your doctor about verapamil for headache prevention (usual doses are 240-480 mg/day). It has no cognitive side effects, no weight gain or loss (and generally almost no side effects other than occasional constipation)View Thread

You don't mention any other medications for headache prevention---if you usually have 2 headaches/week or more, then you may want to be on medications for headache prevention. Most of the medication used for prevention will get along with lamictal (except Depakote, there is a drug interaction between depakote and lamictal).
If you usually less than 2 headaches/week (or you take less than 900 mg of sumatriptan per month) there is no real reason to be on a prevention medication.
If sumatriptan doesn't work very well (meaning you have to take more than 400 mg/week to treat your headaches) you may want to try another "triptan"View Thread

Its also possible that you still have headaches caused by your neck problem (cervicogenic headache). Your surgeon should be able to refer you to an anesthesia pain physician, who could do nerve blocks in your neck to diagnose cervicogenic headache.View Thread
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