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ON typically should be treated with IV Solumedrol. This treatment does NOT alter the long term outcome, it only speeds the recovery. In other words, if your vision is going to recover to 95% of its original baseline, it will get to that same place with or without Solumedrol, but it might get there in 2 weeks with Solumedrol and 6 weeks without Solumedrol. Oral prednisone is NOT recommended for acute attacks of optic neuritis. The same study that found IV Solumedrol helps speed recovery found that oral prednisone makes ON worse. We do not understand why this would be the case, but, based on this study, we avoid oral prednisone in ON. Monthly steroid pulses are NOT recommended because they do not alter the long term outcome of multiple sclerosis.
There are some fairly decent studies showing that sometimes people can fail Copaxone and do well on interferon, or vice versa. So, Avonex may help. But, Copaxone, Rebif and Betaseron are all stronger than Avonex, so a switch to Rebif or Betaseron might make more sense.
If your MS effects only your optic nerves (and maybe your spinal cord) but leaves your brain alone, you should be tested for another condition called NMO.View Thread




Talking generally, the nerves that control pain and sensation are different from the nerves that control motor functions. Therefore, damage only to nerves that affect sensation cannot lead to paralysis. However, there are of course many conditions that affect both sensory nerves and motor nerves, in which case a patient could have sensory symptoms initially and develop motor symptoms eventually.
I would also comment that Imuran is a very powerful medicine and should only be prescribed to patients who have a known diagnosis, for whom that doctor has carefully thought about the pros and cons of the medicine and decided that its benefits outweigh its risks. It should not be prescribed for a patient who has a lot of nonspecific symptoms and no clear diagnosis.View Thread

"Optic neuritis" just means inflammation of the optic nerve; the symptoms point to the diagnosis, but to really know for sure you need to see inflammation, which might be done with a dilated eye exam, or might require an MRI or spinal tap. I've also seen people who have persistent eye pain, without active inflammation, probably due to previous inflammation and damage to the nerve.
So, could your eye pain be optic neuritis? Yes. Could it be something else? Yes. If you've had optic neuritis before, it's probably not so important to figure out if this is optic neuritis as well--it's more important just to get the pain under control. All of which is to say you should contact your neurologist/ophthalmologist about it.
With regards to turn around time for CSF testing for MS--it's variable. Most labs run oligoclonal bands only once or twice a week. So, you might get results in a week or so, or it might be a day or so, depending on when you have your lumbar puncture compared to which day of the week they run the test.View Thread


In any event, attributing GI symptoms to multiple sclerosis would be an "attribution of exclusion", meaning it is difficult or impossible to "prove" that these symptoms are due to MS, and there are many other things that are more likely to cause GI symptoms than MS. Therefore, generally, before deciding that such GI symptoms are due to MS, all other possible causes of the GI symptoms should be evaluated and ruled out first. This would usually be done by a primary care doctor or a GI doctor.View Thread


There are really 3 first line choices: high dose high frequency interferon (Rebif or Betaseron), low dose low frequence interferon (Avonex), and glatiramir acetate (Copaxone). There are also three key factors to way in deciding which to be on: efficacy (how well it controls MS), side effects, and injection frequency.
Rebif or Betaseron: most efficacy, most side effects (though you never know if you will have side effects until you try it), intermediate injection frequency (three times per week or every other day).
Avonex: least efficacy, intermediate side effects, lowest injection frequency (once per week)
Copaxone: high efficacy (nearly as high, or maybe even equal to Rebif/Betaseron), least side effects (most people have none), highest injection frequency (daily)
Your other options are all second or third line, meaning they really should only be used if you have failed the first line drugs. They might be more efficacious than the first line drugs, but they all have the potential for serious adverse effects, even death, which make them the right choice for only a carefully selected group of patients. These include Tysabri, Gilenya, and Novantrone.
Being on no medicine may be a good choice for patients with progressive MS but is a bad choice for patients with relapsing remitting MS. The medicines work very well in preventing disability. Most of the patients that we see today in wheelchairs or bedbound from MS are ones who have had the MS for 30 or 40 years (before medications were available) or who, for whatever reason, did not take medication for much or all of the time that they have had MS.View Thread
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