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This, I would like to inform the world
Anyone knows Korean translation let me know
http://blog.naver.com/klesahaView Thread
An increasing number of reports have shown that MSCs can be isolated from other various mesenchymal tissues other than bone marrow, and that their similarities as MSCs and the specificities dependent of their MSC source are emerging [a name=IDA2ITTE> [a name=IDA5ITTE> . This comparative in vivo study showed that bone marrow MSCs and synovial MSCs produced a higher amount of cartilage matrix than adipose MSCs and muscle MSCs after transplantation into articular cartilage defect of the knee in rabbits. It also demonstrated that synovial MSCs expanded faster than bone marrow MSCs when cultured with 10% human autologous serum. This study investigated whether intradiscal transplantation of synovial MSCs delayed disc degeneration in a rabbit model. MSCs labeled with DiI or derived from green fluorescent protein (GFP) expressing transgenic rabbit were used for tracking of transplanted cells. Furthermore, human synovial MSCs and rat nucleus pulposus cells were co-cultured in vitro, and their interaction was clarified by a species specific microarray system. Finally, it demonstrated the effectiveness and limitations of this method and advocated a possible mechanism to prevent intervertebral disc degeneration in a rabbit model.
Intradiscal transplantation of synovial MSCs prevented intervertebral disc degeneration in vivo. Co-culture assay in vitro revealed that nucleus pulposus cells dramatically changed their gene profile by interaction with synovial MSCs to inhibit expressions of the genes for degradative enzymes and inflammatory cytokines.
At 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24 weeks postoperatively, the study evaluated with imaging analyses such as X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and histological analysis. To investigate interaction between synovial MSCs and nucleus pulposus cells, human synovial MSCs and rat nucleus pulposus cells were co-cultured, and species specific microarray were performed.
The implications of stem cell research are now focused upon regenration of disc material, which has the capacity to reduce or even eliminate the nociceptive and neuropathic pain associated with degenerative disc disease. This disease (and I have had it congenitally all of my life) can rob individuals of jobs, income and quality of life. For the first time, there is hope of rebuilding dessicated discs without the damage associated with surgical implantation of synthetic discs (where available).
This study, of course, is only a small step in the right direction. It must be successfully repeated with animals prior to human testing. Thus, we might be years away from human stem cell transplantation. However, it presents hope for the rebuilding of discs without the need for significantly invasive surgical procedures that even with a successful outcome, often leave the patient with ancillary damage and new pain.
Read the entire research report here: http://arthritis-research.com/content/12/6/R206 #.View Thread
In the January 2011 edition of Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, Russian researchers divided 64 patients with musculoskeletal pain syndromes in the lumbosacral area persisting for more than 3 months into 2 age groups: 30-50 years (n=41) and 51-60 years (n=23). A reference control group consisted of 20 healthy volunteers comparable in terms of gender, age, and level of education. All subjects underwent clinical neurological, orthopedic, and psychological evaluations.
In patients with chronic spinal pain, complaints of difficulty with mental concentration were present in roughly 17%, and 1-in-5 (20.2%) had problems with remembering information. Also, compared with healthy subjects, patients with chronic pain in both age groups had significantly worse performance in tests assessing attention, mental flexibility, and in visuomotor coordination (for example, reduced ability to control the direction of hand movement while tracing the changing path of a printed line, as found in patients with Parkinson's disease).
Cognitive dysfunctions in younger patients were worsened by pain intensity and negative emotional characteristics of pain, particularly anxiety. In older patients cognitive deficits were influenced by anxiety and emotional distress, and by their level of catastrophizing; that is, harboring irrational thoughts and excessive fears about the severity of their condition.
Typical side effects of powerful pain medications may act as an additive artifact to the enhanced cognitive disruption experienced by these chronic pain patients. Thus medicated chronic pain patients experience the double-whammy of cognitive impairment from pain and further impairment from the medications.
Having lived with chronic back and leg pain for 40 years, I can personally vouch for this study's conclusions. Chronic pain does appear to disrupt my normal cognitive functioning, particularly related to attention, concentration and communication processing. What's worse is the apparent additive effect of powerful opiate medications. This "double-whammy" leaves the patient with no viable solution. One is impaired with and without appropriate medications.
Until we experience a powerful pharmacological advance, chronic pain patients will remain impaired. The cost in terms of lost employment, productivity, personal and family relationships will remain a significant impediment to all of us in this predicament. Let's hope for molecular pharmacology breakthroughs in the near future.
Finally, chronic pain patients should take advantage of any and all viable mind-body therapy available. I've discovered that keeping my brain active (as a writer) helps. So does using biofeedback, acquired in pain management programs. However, our ability to multitask and continue to maintain effective cognitive performance might be severely limited.
Read the entire study here: http://updates.pain-topics.org/2011/01/chronic-back-pain-affects-memory.html .View Thread
Although the mechanisms behind this need further elaboration, research suggests that appropriately low doses of opioid antagonists (naloxone, and also naltrexone) appear to reset the endogenous opioid-receptor system, somewhat analogous to how "rebooting" a malfunctioning computer clears memory, refreshes the software, and often restores normal function. This may be an important concept for patients experiencing intractable chronic pain without relief from opioids.
Many patients with chronic intractible pain climb the opiate ladder until reaching the highest safe dosage, at which point the medication provides ever-decreasing effectivness due to tolerance. This resistance to powerful pain medication leads to increased infirmity, disability, emotional distress and higher medical and social costs.
There still remains a dearth of reliable data on this subject. Far more large population, double blind, control group research is necessary before we can draw a definitive conclusion. However, as we see a steady increase in the long-term use of opioid analgesics for chronic pain, this topic will become an ever-increasing source of interest to the medical and lay communities.
Read the entire at: http://updates.pain-topics.org/2010/11/naloxone-reboots-opioid-pain-relief.htmlView Thread
TRPV1 receptor has been found in both the peripheral and central nervous system within centres
known for their role in pain detection, transmission and regulation, consistent with its key role in
pain. Calcium flowing through TRPV1
channel activates a Ca2+-sensitive PLC, which hydrolyzes PIP2 and leads to its depletion, which in
turn results in diminished channel activity.
TRPV1 receptor is up-regulated in undamaged neurons and down-regulated in damaged ones in several models of neuropathic pain and, interestingly, the increased expression of TRPV1 receptor is related not only to the C-fibers but also to the myelinated A-fibers, which justifies the effectiveness of TRPV1 receptor agonist/antagonists in mechanical allodynia, apart from thermal hyperalgesia (which many of us here have).
Further studies to clarify the role of the supraspinal TRPV1 receptor and in particular, within the antinociceptive descending pathway, may open the way to a novel strategy of pain relief in central nervous system disorders, such as neuropathic pain, which does not yet have an appropriate therapy.
Read the entire article here: http://www.molecularpain.com/content/pdf/1744-8069-6-66.pdf .
View Thread
Read the entire article here: http://updates.pain-topics.org/2010/09/is-smoking-pot-helpful-for-neuropathic.html#comment-form .
It is known that THC, the active ingredient in cannabis, binds with opiate receptors in the brain. So, it should come as no surprise that the qualitatively higher THC content in this study results in significant pain reduction. That the participants report a feeling of "caring less" about their pain might present an added effect, which should be further studied.
Another area of interest is whether oral THC (Marinol) has the same beneficial effect. Many people today use Marinol off-label for chronic nociceptive and neuropathic pain. An obvious area of interest for future research should be to explore any difference in efficacy between inhaled and ingested THC. A confounding factor might be the dozens of chemicals that enter the bloodstream when cannabis is smoked, compared with the single chemical associated with ingestion (THC). It is possible that some of the added chemicals associated with inhaling the drug are also beneficial to pain relief. And, of course, inhaled THC reaches peak plasma level much more swiftly than ingested THC. Might this alter the patient's perception of the quality of pain relief?
Tens of thousands of people have reported a decrease in pain associated with cannabis intake. This study only reinforces that belief. Unfortunately, this study used a rather small population. While the number of participants, particularly those using the highest THC content remains low, the results still appear statistically significant to some extent. Hopefully, future research will use much larger populations and will attend to the efficacy of oral THC, in addition to the inhaled option.View Thread
Previous research has demonstrated a clearly negative influence of chronic pain on health. Now, a new study portrays a profound link between severe chronic pain and death; inflicting nearly a 70% greater mortality risk than even cardiovascular disease.
Even after adjusting for various confounding sociodemographic factors and effects of long-term illness, patients with severe chronic pain had a 49% greater risk of death compared with all-cause mortality and a 68% greater risk of death compared with all cardiovascular-disease-related deaths.
The most critical information to take away from this research is that withholding appropriate pain medication is a virtual death sentence. Physicians who "don't believe in" using narcotic pain medication must read this comprehensive new research study. By withholding appropriate treatment, these physicians are sentencing some of their patients to an early death.
Secondary to this, families and friends of severe chronic pain patients must never try to dissuade the patient from using all appropriate treatments and medications to reduce pain. Convincing such a patient to avoid narcotics, if and when they are appropriate, is equivalent to pushing them into an early grave.
Instead, physicians and families must encourage the chronic pain patient to employ each and every possible treatment, including comprehensive pain management programs and powerful pain medications. It is no longer a matter of making someone more comfortable. It's a matter of life and death.
This new research is comprehenisve, vetted and validated. The methodology is convincing. The group sizes are well over minimum levels.
Read the entire article here: http://updates.pain-topics.org/2010/04/severe-chronic-pain-is-killer-study.html
REFERENCE: Torrance N, Elliott AM, Lee AJ, Smith BH. Severe chronic pain is associated with increased 10 year mortality. A cohort record linkage study. Eur J Pain. 2010(Apr);14(4):380-386 [abstract here >.View Thread
All exchanges that we create have very little content relative to those who make posts. My disclaimer as an Administrator of the Pain Management Support Group Exchange is that I cannot control the advertisements, suggested articles a.k.a."Related Articles", and various other links to the WebMD world. THIS IS TRUE FOR ALL EXCHANGES.
I read an article today that I am including in this post because it is short and sweet and very pertinent to my goal here on this exchange:
http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/news/20100402/words-really-do-hurt?src=RSS_PUBLIC
I want to find ways to reduce my pain, relative to the CONTROL my brain has over my body and it's reactions to thoughts, other people's words, and any other "suggestive" processes...I may post this as a discussion as well, since Tips and Resources are often overlooked.
Did I already post (as a Tip) that when you enter an exchange you
are automatically directed to the "What's Happening Now" page??? It is easy just to click to the "Discussions" link on the left side of the page and enter what we mostly seek out, what people are posting; however, from time to time I pay attention to the "What's Happening Now" page so I don't have to scan the overloaded page to see what's new in the other categories as well. These exchanges really are bombarded by ads, suggested articles, etc...but I want to let the newcomers know that us Administrators (me, Bren Bren) have very little control over what appears...ENJOY THE RIDE it'll be worth it!!
WELCOME - BREN BREN (a.k.a) "B" (a.k.a) "Brennan". Peace!View Thread
My story starts in 5/2006 - my lower back was hurting a little - where I could take an ibuprofen and it would go away - one day at work it seemed to be hurting more than usual and nothing seemed to help. After work I went grocery shopping. First on the list, SUGAR - so I went down the isle, bent over to get a bag of sugar and my back snapped! I was leaned over, had my hand on the bag of sugar an was 1/2 way putting it in the cart - I could not straighten up - so i went through the check-out (yes had to have sugar for my coffee!!) and went to my truck and drove home. That was the most painful trip I ever made. Once home I called my daughter's friend (we lived in CO at time, daughter was back in KC visiting her father) so her friends came over and took me to the ER - had x-ray done -nothing showed up (of course) gave me strong pain meds and valium - went home and took my meds - boy was i a mess - lost my temp job and had to try and pack the house as we were moving back to KC - i stayed on the couch and just turned over to get on my knees to crawl to bathroom etc., my daughters friends stayed with me til my daughter was home - had follow-up with my pcp - he gave me more meds and wanted me to see an ortho spine specialist - told him we were in the middle of moving back to KC so he gave me enough meds to make it back. Once back in KC I was able to get appointments set up with a PCP and PM - this was 6/2006 and from there to 12/2006 I had so many EPI's done then had to change PM's as ins changed and this was in 3/07 so he decided to start all shots, etc., over again but he was more extensive in his treatments where I had facet joints injections, radio frequency nerve ablation - nothing worked so went to see neurosurgeon then discogram and myelogram - yeppers needed surgery - so that was scheduled for 2/25/08 had ANTERIOR LUMBAR FUSION L5-S1 having a plate, screws and cage put in. I was doing great - 6th week post op and 100% fused!! and by the 3rd month post op bone was shown to be growing. I was feeling great - pains were decreasing - the by the 4th month everything went the opposite direction - my pains shot up to 10+ and have been that way since. Been to 3 PM's, PT and now an orthopedic spine specialist and are recent CT Scan shows I know have 3 bulging discs. am waiting for office to call and set up MRI as the surgeon does not agree with the written report versus the CT Scan so now the waiting game starts but this ortho is great - he said he's gonna find out what's going on and will give me a DX!!! which is great cause all the PM's I've been to gave up when their treatments didn't work.
Guess I really wanted to share my story like BrenBren did and am here to offer assistance etc and/or give or get help - we are all in this chronic pain issues as a family -
Pray for low pains for all - take care - God Bless - JoyView Thread
Just to let you know, because I have posted new threads in the Tips category recently, and they will not show up in the "See All DIscussions" categroy.
Confused yet???View Thread
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