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Thank you for your note. It is unlikely that this would be Parkinson's Disease, but toe twitching may represent symptoms from neuropathy or mild dehydration. The dehydration would be unlikely given he is on the diuretic.View Thread

These accomodation problems are due to stiffness of the muscles of the eye, just like the stiffness in your legs and arms. It may be most apparent to you, when your medications are wearing off. To assess, see if your reading is better 2 hours after medication dosing vs. 4 hours after medication dosing.View Thread

Thank you for your note. I do not think you have Juvenile Parkinson's Disease. It is much more likely you have the symptoms of Benign Essential Tremor. This produces the type of tremor you describe when you hold your hands out in front of you. I would share your concerns with your parents, and ask them to have your doctor verify this diagnosis, and ask about whether you should have treatment.View Thread



Trigger finger often is a term to describe and abnormal finger posture in which the 2nd knuckle seems to catch, making it difficult to make a fist or hold an object. In some instances this is related to parkinsonism - particularly if you had an abnormal posture in the hand. You may wish to google the term, "striatal hand" to see if those photos are similar to the posture you are experiencing.View Thread

To me that suggests that you may be right eye dominant, but have a vision problem in that eye - perhaps a cataract?
So, I like the idea of a "Did you Know" column. How about homework for everybody?
We will ask our friends at WebMD to think about the best format to use for this type of posting, and for them to collect suggestions for a column topic, and I will try to do a column every month. If I get behind, I will ask some of my friends and colleagues to chip in. Please let me know what you think.View Thread

Thank you for your kind words. Sleep well!View Thread

I apologize for my delay. I thought I had answered this question. You are correct, we worry much less about the "cheese effect" or increased blood pressure with foods containing tyramine. This concern is more relevant with an MAO-I type A inhibitor, while PD drugs rasagiline and selegiline are MAO-I type B inhibitors.View Thread

You are correct that RBD association with PD, is in a older aged cohort - which I think is good for you. I also cannot answer your concern about whether you are at increased risk for PD, but my guess: not likely to increase your risk.
Study of the older group is because that is the population. I searched pubmed to see if there is a better answer. Below is the best I could do.
Sleep Med. 2011 Mar;12(3):278-83. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2010.07.022. Epub 2011 Feb 12.
Changing demographics in REM sleep behavior disorder: possible effect of autoimmunity and antidepressants.
Ju YE, Larson-Prior L, Duntley S.
Source
Washington University Multidisciplinary Sleep Medicine Center, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) has been described predominantly in elderly men and in association with neurodegenerative disease. But an increasing proportion of cases in recent reports and in clinical practice do not fit this description; thus we sought to describe a current RBD population and possibly identify new subgroups with RBD.
METHODS:
Records of 115 consecutive patients with polysomnogram-confirmed RBD at an academic sleep center were retrospectively reviewed.
RESULTS:
Male to female ratio was 2:1, and 1.25:1 for early-onset (age <50) cases. Mean age at diagnosis was 53.7±16.4years. Most (60%) cases were idiopathic, and neurodegenerative disease was coincident primarily in older men. Autoimmune disease was unexpectedly common in women (20%) particularly in the 30-49 age groups (40%). Antidepressant use was frequent (46.1%), especially in early-onset cases (57.8%).
CONCLUSIONS:
RBD is diagnosed more equally between men and women and in younger individuals than previously reported. While neurodegenerative disease is frequently co-incident with RBD in older men, most women and early-onset cases have "idiopathic" RBD. High prevalence of autoimmune disease among women with RBD suggests an intriguing link between immune dysfunction and RBD. A high rate of antidepressant use provides support for a potentially causal role for antidepressants in RBD.View Thread
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